Stalin biography stephen kotkin
Stephen Kotkin
American historian, academic and hack (born 1959)
Stephen Kotkin | |
---|---|
Kotkin speaking at Politics and Language in 2015 | |
Born | (1959-02-17) February 17, 1959 (age 65) Englewood, New Jersey |
Occupation | Historian, lettered, author |
Language | English |
Nationality | American |
Education | University of Rochester (BA) University engage in California, Berkeley (MA, PhD) |
Genre | Russian instruction Soviet politics and history, socialism, global history |
Subject | Authoritarianism, geopolitics |
Notable works | |
Spouse | Soyoung Lee |
Children | 2 |
Stephen Mark Kotkin (born February 17, 1959)[1] is an American registrar, academic, and author. He problem the Kleinheinz Senior Fellow popular the Hoover Institution and splendid senior fellow at the Subject Spogli Institute for International Studies at Stanford University.[2] For 33 years, Kotkin taught at University University, where he attained grandeur title of John P. Birkelund '52 Professor in History mount International Affairs; he took be sure about emeritus status from Princeton Routine in 2022. He was illustriousness director of the Princeton for International and Regional Studies and the co-director of goodness certificate-granting program in History prep added to the Practice of Diplomacy.[3] Good taste has won a number mislay awards and fellowships, including rectitude Guggenheim Fellowship, the American Assembly of Learned Societies, and dignity National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship. He is the accumulate of curator and art historiographer Soyoung Lee.[4]
Kotkin's most prominent seamless project is his three-volume life of Joseph Stalin: The cheeriness two volumes have been in print as Stalin: Paradoxes of Hold sway, 1878–1928 (2014) and Stalin: In the making for Hitler, 1929–1941 (2017), president the third volume remains holiday be published.
Early life mount education
Kotkin was born in Newborn Jersey, the third son be incumbent on Jay Kotkin, a factory labourer of Belarusian-Jewish descent, and Joanne Korolewicz, a cook and main teacher of Polish descent.[5] Consummate father's family emigrated from Vitebsk in the Russian Empire (now Belarus).[6] He grew up insert New York City.[7]
He graduated plant the University of Rochester pry open 1981 with a B.A. rank in English. He studied Slavic and Soviet history under Reginald E. Zelnik and Martin Malia at the University of Calif., Berkeley, where he earned propose M.A. degree in 1983 challenging a Ph.D. degree in 1988, both in history.[8] Initially, potentate PhD studies focused on leadership House of Habsburg and representation History of France, until require encounter with Michel Foucault trustworthy him to look at interpretation relationship between knowledge and faculty with respect to Stalin.[9]
Starting monitor 1986, Kotkin traveled to grandeur Soviet Union, conducting academic investigating and receiving academic fellowships. Of course was a visiting scholar turn-up for the books the USSR Academy of Sciences (1991) and then at sheltered descendant, the Russian Academy loosen Sciences (1993, 1995, 1998, 1999 and 2012). He was as well a visiting scholar at Tradition of Tokyo's Institute of Group Science in 1994 and 1997.[10]
Academic career
Kotkin joined the faculty mix with Princeton University in 1989. Of course served as the director bring into play the Russian and Eurasian Studies Program for thirteen years (1995–2008) and as the co-director admit the certificate program in Account and the Practice of Statesmanship from 2015 to 2022.[8] Unquestionable is now the Kleinheinz Higher ranking Fellow at the Hoover Founding.
Author
Kotkin has written several reference books about history as able-bodied as textbooks. Among scholars atlas Russia, he is best avowed for Magnetic Mountain: Stalinism hoot a Civilization which exposes depiction realities of everyday life rank the Soviet city of Magnitogorsk during the 1930s.[11] In 2001, he published Armageddon Averted, pure short history of the joint of the Soviet Union. Bankruptcy is a frequent contributor organize Russian and Eurasian affairs paramount he also writes book paramount film reviews for various publications, including The New Republic, The New Yorker, the Financial Times, The New York Times playing field The Washington Post. He besides contributed as a commentator encouragement NPR and the BBC.[10] Wring 2017, Kotkin wrote in The Wall Street Journal that Ideology democide resulted in the deaths of at least 65 trillion people between 1917 and 2017, stating: "Though communism has handle huge numbers of people on purpose, even more of its casualties have died from starvation by reason of a result of its defective projects of social engineering."[12]
His foremost volume in a projected triad on the life of Commie, Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928 (976 pp., Penguin Random Residence, 2014) analyzes his life broadcast 1928, and was a Publisher Prize finalist.[13] It received reviews in newspapers,[14][15] magazines,[16][17] and theoretical journals,[18][19] The second volume, Stalin: Waiting for Hitler, 1929–1941 (1184 pp., Penguin Random House, 2017) also received several reviews,[20][21] magazines,[22] and academic journals[23][24] upon sheltered release. In these books, middle other things, Stephen Kotkin not compulsory that Lenin's Testament was authored by Nadezhda Krupskaya. Kotkin bristly out that the purported dictations were not logged in rank customary manner by Lenin's thoroughbred at the time they were supposedly given; that they were typed, with no shorthand originals in the archives, and stray Lenin did not affix rulership initials to them; that vulgar the alleged dates of goodness dictations, Lenin had lost practically of his power of sales pitch following a series of slender strokes on December 15–16, 1922, raising questions about his faculty to dictate anything as exhaustive and intelligible as the Evidence and that the dictation accepted in December 1922 is cautiously responsive to debates that took place at the 12th Commie Party Congress in April 1923. However, the Testament has antediluvian accepted as genuine by spend time at historians, including E. H. Carr, Isaac Deutscher, Dmitri Volkogonov, Vadim Rogovin and Oleg Khlevniuk.[31][dubious – discuss][32] Kotkin's claims were also unloved by Richard Pipes soon astern they were published, who alleged Kotkin contradicted himself by lurid documents in which Stalin referred to the Testament as leadership "known letter of comrade Lenin." Pipes also points to depiction inclusion of the document pin down Lenin's Collected Works.[33]
The third roost final volume, Stalin: Totalitarian State, 1941-1990, is set to happen to published in "several years", according to Kotkin in November 2024.[34] He is currently writing straight multi-century history of Siberia, set one\'s sights on on the Ob River Valley.[10]
Published works
Political views
Stephen Kotkin supports organized centrist idea of "normal politics", expressing that "problems arise deride the extremes, the far consider and the far right go don't recognize the legitimacy either of capitalism or of populist rule of law institutions."[36] A handful socialist media outlets have criminal Kotkin of ideological bias anti the Bolshevik Revolution, highlighting wind Kotkin referred to American hack and socialist John Reed, columnist of Ten Days that Shook the World, as "former University cheerleader" in his book Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878-1928.[37][38] While in the manner tha speaking about the 2022 Land invasion of Ukraine in inventiveness interview with Foreign Affairs, Kotkin stated that he advocates fulfill threatening regime change against Vladimir Putin in order to express the war. Kotkin also declared Donald Trump's foreign policy about the war in Ukraine sort unpredictable, and expressed that animation is unlikely Trump would famously become an autocrat given birth existing checks and balances report in the United States' public system.[39]
References
- ^"Kotkin, Stephen". Library of Congress. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
- ^"Stephen Kotkin". Hoover Institution. Retrieved 2020-05-14.
- ^"Stephen Kotkin | Department of History". . Retrieved 2020-05-14.
- ^Lee, Soyoung (2009). Art of the Korean Renaissance, 1400-1600. The Metropolitan Museum of Neutralize, New York. pp. ix. ISBN .
- ^"Joanne Kotkin Palmieri". Tampa Bay Times. Oct 31, 2007. p. 18. Retrieved Dec 19, 2023.
- ^"Transcript: Ezra Klein Interviews Stephen Kotkin". The New Royalty Times. June 30, 2023. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
- ^"5 Questions Fit in Stephen Kotkin". Hoover Institution. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- ^ ab"The Segment of History: Stephen Kotkin". Town University. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
- ^Michael Hotchkiss. "Kotkin crafts comprehensive profile of Stalin's place in depiction world". Princeton University. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
- ^ abcStephen Kotkin. "Stephen Kotkin: Curriculum Vitae"(PDF). Princeton Creation. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
- ^Zimmerman, Apostle (2014). "Foucault in Berkeley direct Magnitogorsk: Totalitarianism and the Neighbourhood of Liberal Critique". Contemporary Continent History. 23 (2): 225–236. doi:10.1017/S0960777314000101. ISSN 0960-7773. S2CID 144970424.
- ^Kotkin, Stephen (November 3, 2017). "Communism's Bloody Century". The Wall Street Journal. Archived elude the original on November 3, 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
- ^"The Pulitzer Prizes. Stalin: Volume I: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928, surpass Stephen Kotkin". Columbia University. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
- ^Suny, Ronald Grigor (December 19, 2014). "Book review: 'Stalin: Volume 1, Paradoxes replicate Power, 1878–1928,' by Stephen Kotkin". The Washington Post.
- ^Serge Schmemann (January 9, 2015). "'Stalin: Paradoxes cue Power' by Stephen Kotkin". The New York Times.
- ^Applebaum, Anne (November 1, 2014). "Understanding Stalin". The Atlantic.
- ^Gessen, Keith (October 20, 2017). "How Stalin Became Stalinist". The New Yorker.
- ^Brandenberger, D. (2016). "Book Review: Stalin, Volume I: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928 Stephen Kotkin". The American Historical Review. 121 (1): 333–334. doi:10.1093/ahr/121.1.333.
- ^Siegelbaum, L. (2015). "Review: Stalin. Volume 1, Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928 by Writer Kotkin". Slavic Review. 74 (3): 604–606. doi:10.5612/slavicreview.74.3.604. S2CID 164564763.
- ^Suny, Ronald Grigor (November 22, 2017). "Terror allow killing and more killing fall Stalin leading up to Earth War II". The Washington Post.
- ^Mark Atwood Lawrence (October 19, 2017). "A Portrait of Stalin give it some thought All His Murderous Contradictions". The New York Times.
- ^Fitzpatrick, Sheila (April 5, 2018). "Just like that: Second-Guessing Stalin". London Review handle Books. Vol. 40, no. 7.
- ^Lenoe, M. (2019). "Stalin: Waiting for Hitler, 1929–1941". The American Historical Review. 124 (1): 376–377. doi:10.1093/ahr/rhy475.
- ^Carley, M. List. (2018). "Stalin. Vol. II: Interval for Hitler 1928–1941". Europe-Asia Studies. 70 (3): 477–479. doi:10.1080/09668136.2018.1455444. S2CID 158248404.
- ^White, Fred (1 June 2015). "A review of Stephen Kotkin's Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928". World Socialist Web Site. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
- ^Gessen, Keith (30 Oct 2017). "How Stalin Became marvellous Stalinist". The New Yorker. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
- ^Pipes, Richard (November 20, 2014). "The Cleverness work at Joseph Stalin". New York Look at of Books. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
- ^"Stephen Kotkin podcast transcript". "Conversations with Tyler" podcast series. Nov 13, 2024.
- ^Stephen Kotkin (2014). Stalin, Volume 1: Paradoxes of Power. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN .
- ^Lex Fridman (January 3, 2020). "The Lex Fridman Podcast". (Podcast). Event occurs at 01:17:46. Retrieved December 8, 2024.
- ^Williams, Fred (June 1, 2015). "A review invite Stephen Kotkin's Stalin: Paradoxes do admin Power, 1878-1928". World Socialist Website. Retrieved December 8, 2024.
- ^Marot, Toilet (November 20, 2020). "Stephen Kotkin's Stalin Is a Distorting Reflection of the Russian Revolution". Jacobin. Retrieved December 8, 2024.
- ^"Trump tolerate the Future of American Power: A Conversation With Stephen Kotkin". Foreign Affairs. November 7, 2024. Retrieved December 8, 2024.
Works cited
- Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes be useful to Power, 1878–1928. London: Allen Compatible. ISBN .