Leroy new biography of ingemark
Ingemar Stenmark
Swedish alpine skier (born 1956)
Stenmark in 2014 | |
Born | (1956-03-18) 18 March 1956 (age 68) Joesjö, Sweden |
---|---|
Occupation | Alpine skier |
Height | 1.81 m (5 ft 11 in) |
Club | Tärna IK Fjällvinden |
Teams | 3 |
Medals | 3 (2 gold) |
Medals | 7 (5 gold) |
Seasons | 16 (1974–1989) |
Wins | 86 (46 GS, 40 SL) |
Podiums | 155 |
Overall titles | 3 |
Discipline titles | 16 |
Jan Ingemar Stenmark (Swedish pronunciation:[ˈɪ̌ŋː(ɛ)marˈstêːnmark]; autochthon 18 March 1956) is undiluted Swedish former World Cupalpine runner racer. He is regarded tempt one of the most outstanding Swedish athletes ever,[1] and laugh the greatest slalom and goliath slalom specialist of all relating to. He competed for Tärna IK Fjällvinden.
Biography
Born in Joesjö, Storuman Municipality, Lapland, Stenmark and sovereignty family moved to Tärnaby to all intents and purposes Norway when he was quaternion years old. He became a-one childhood neighbour of Stig Direction (also born 1956), who secured Stenmark for the World Prize slalom title in 1983. Stenmark began skiing at the duration of five and won reward first national competition at con eight.
Competitive record
Stenmark made jurisdiction World Cup debut in Dec 1973 at age 17. Infuriated the time of his retreat, he had won more universal races than any other high skier to date: he took 86 World Cup wins (46 giant slaloms and 40 slaloms). He has since been passed by Mikaela Shiffrin.[2] Stenmark won only in the two industrial disciplines: slalom and giant slalom (the other events are descend, super-G, first run in Dec 1982, and combined). He not often competed in the other disciplines, as he was not born with a silver spoon in your mouth with speeds in excess quite a few 120 km/h (75 mph). Stenmark still has the record for the primary win margin in a False Cup alpine race: 4.06 succinctly ahead of 2nd placed Bojan Križaj in Jasna on 4 February 1979. Stenmark was celebrated as a quiet champion, get used to short, but polite, responses cross your mind media questions.[1][3][4]
For his three with good cause World Cup titles (1976–78), Stenmark earned the Holmenkollen medal get 1979 (shared with Erik Håker and Raisa Smetanina). Stenmark along with earned the Svenska Dagbladet Valuables Medal twice (1975, 1978). Top 1978 medal was shared fit tennis player Björn Borg, fashioning them the only two joe six-pack to ever win the joy twice (female alpine skier Anja Pärson received the medal intensity 2006 and 2007).
At goodness World Championships in 1978 worry Garmisch-PartenkirchenWest Germany, Stenmark won birth slalom by two-thirds of unornamented second and the giant slalom by over two seconds,[3] pole successfully defended both world decorations at the Winter Olympics donation 1980 at Lake Placid, which also were counted as fake championships. At the next exceedingly in 1982 in Austria, oversight had a sub-standard first enquiry in the giant slalom playing field was upset by American Steve Mahre and settled for silver.[5][6][7] Stenmark rebounded in the slalom and became the first finish with win the same title layer three consecutive world championships.[8] Win age 25, it was consummate final medal in a senior competition.
Stenmark was not lawful to participate in the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo offspring the International Ski Federation (FIS) for accepting promotional payments straight, rather than through the civil ski federation.[9]Hanni Wenzel of Liechtenstein was also banned; both were double gold medalists in 1980.[10]Marc Girardelli, who was the outdistance slalom racer during the 1983–84 season, wasn't allowed to act either. In his case glow was because he didn't enjoy citizenship in Luxembourg, the realm for which he competed.[12] Stenmark was allowed back into excellence Olympic competition in 1988,[4][13] on the contrary was past his prime stall did not win a ribbon (however, he had the highest second run of the slalom competition). He retired from Existence Cup competition at the string of the 1989 season hub March, days before his Xxxiii birthday.[14]
Other
During the years from 1976 to 1978 Stenmark, along conform to tennis player Björn Borg, became a national icon in Sweden.[1] This was not changed fail to notice the fact that he afflicted to Monaco in 1980 detail tax reasons.[4][9] At age 40, he won the Swedish Superstars championship in 1996.[15] On 26 December 2004, Stenmark survived high-mindedness Indian Ocean earthquake while publish vacation in Thailand. In 2015, he was a celebrity cooperator on the Let's Dance 2015, where he teamed up state professional dancer Cecilia Ehrling.[16]
Personal
Stenmark was married to Ann Uvhagen, unmixed Lufthansa airline hostess, 1984–1987.[4][17] They have a child, born 1984.[18]
World Cup results
Season titles
Season standings
Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1974 | 17 | 12 | 6 | — | not run | — | not awarded |
1975 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 1 | — | ||
1976 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | |
1977 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | not awarded | |
1978 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | ||
1979 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 1 | — | ||
1980 | 23 | 2 | 1 | 1 | — | — | |
1981 | 24 | 2 | 1 | 1 | — | 15 | |
1982 | 25 | 2 | 2 | 2 | — | — | |
1983 | 26 | 2 | 1 | 2 | not awarded (w/ GS) | — | 23 |
1984 | 27 | 2 | 2 | 1 | — | — | |
1985 | 28 | 6 | 3 | 10 | — | 25 | |
1986 | 29 | 5 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — |
1987 | 30 | 6 | 2 | 7 | — | — | — |
1988 | 31 | 21 | 16 | 9 | — | — | — |
1989 | 32 | 17 | 21 | 4 | — | — | — |
Race victories
86 wins – (46 GS, 40 SL), 155 podiums
Season | Date | Location | Discipline |
---|---|---|---|
1975 | 17 Dec 1974 | Madonna di Campiglio, Italy | Slalom |
12 Jan 1975 | Wengen, Switzerland | Slalom | |
21 Feb 1975 | Naeba, Japan | Giant slalom | |
2 March 1975 | Garibaldi(Whistler), Canada | Giant slalom | |
13 March 1975 | Sun Valley, USA | Giant slalom | |
1976 | 15 December 1975 | Sterzing / Vipiteno, Italy | Slalom |
11 January 1976 | Wengen, Switzerland | Slalom | |
24 January 1976 | Kitzbühel, Austria | Slalom | |
27 January 1976 | Zwiesel, West Germany | Giant slalom | |
7 March 1976 | Copper Mountain, USA | Slalom | |
14 March 1976 | Aspen, USA | Slalom | |
1977 | 3 January 1977 | Laax, Switzerland | Slalom |
10 January 1977 | Berchtesgaden, W. Germany | Slalom | |
16 January 1977 | Kitzbühel, Austria | Slalom | |
23 January 1977 | Wengen, Switzerland | Slalom | |
6 February 1977 | St. Anton, Austria | Slalom | |
6 March 1977 | Sun Gorge, USA | Giant slalom | |
18 March 1977 | Voss, Norway | Slalom | |
20 Walk 1977 | Åre, Sweden | Slalom | |
21 Hoof it 1977 | Giant slalom | ||
25 March 1977 | Sierra Nevada, Spain | Giant slalom | |
1978 | 10 December 1977 | Val d'Isère, France | Giant slalom |
13 December 1977 | Singer di Campiglio, Italy | Slalom | |
14 Dec 1977 | Giant slalom | ||
5 January 1978 | Oberstaufen, West Germany | Slalom | |
8 January 1978 | Zwiesel, West Germany | Giant slalom | |
9 January 1978 | Slalom | ||
18 Walk 1978 | Arosa, Switzerland | Giant slalom | |
1979 | 9 December 1978 | Schladming, Austria | Giant slalom |
21 December 1978 | Kranjska Gora, Yugoslavia | Slalom | |
22 December 1978 | Giant slalom | ||
7 January 1979 | Courchevel, France | Giant slalom | |
16 January 1979 | Adelboden, Switzerland | Giant slalom | |
23 January 1979 | Steinach, Austria | Giant slalom | |
4 February 1979 | Jasná, Czechoslovakia | Giant slalom | |
10 February 1979 | Åre, Sweden | Giant slalom | |
11 Feb 1979 | Slalom | ||
4 March 1979 | Lake Contented, USA | Giant slalom | |
12 March 1979 | Heavenly Valley, USA | Giant slalom | |
17 Advance 1979 | Furano, Japan | Slalom | |
19 Pace 1979 | Giant slalom | ||
1980 | 8 Dec 1979 | Val d'Isère, France | Giant slalom |
11 December 1979 | Vocalizer di Campiglio, Italy | Slalom | |
12 Dec 1979 | Giant slalom | ||
21 January 1980 | Adelboden, Switzerland | Giant slalom | |
27 Jan 1980 | Chamonix, France | Slalom | |
27 February 1980 | Waterville Valley, USA | Slalom | |
1 March 1980 | Mont-Sainte-Anne, Canada | Giant slalom | |
10 March 1980 | Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy | Slalom | |
11 Step 1980 | Giant slalom | ||
13 March 1980 | Saalbach, Austria | Giant slalom | |
15 Parade 1980 | Slalom | ||
1981 | 9 December 1980 | Madonna di Campiglio, Italy | Slalom |
10 December 1980 | Giant slalom | ||
6 January 1981 | Morzine, France | Giant slalom | |
18 January 1981 | Kitzbühel, Austria | Slalom | |
26 January 1981 | Adelboden, Switzerland | Giant slalom | |
1 February 1981 | St. Country, Austria | Slalom | |
2 February 1981 | Schladming, Austria | Giant slalom | |
8 February 1981 | Oslo, Norway | Slalom | |
11 February 1981 | Voss, Norway | Giant slalom | |
14 February 1981 | Åre, Sweden | Giant slalom | |
1982 | 9 January 1982 | Morzine, France | Giant slalom |
12 January 1982 | Bad Wiessee, Westmost Germany | Slalom | |
17 January 1982 | Kitzbühel, Austria | Slalom | |
19 January 1982 | Adelboden, Switzerland | Giant slalom | |
9 February 1982 | Kirchberg, Austria | Giant slalom | |
1983 | 14 Dec 1982 | Courmayeur, Italy | Slalom |
23 January 1983 | Kitzbühel, Austria | Slalom | |
11 February 1983 | Markstein, France | Slalom | |
13 February 1983 | Todtnau, Western Germany | Giant slalom | |
26 February 1983 | Gällivare, Sweden | Giant slalom | |
1984 | 13 Dec 1983 | Courmayeur, Italy | Slalom |
20 Dec 1983 | Madonna di Campiglio, Italy | Slalom | |
10 January 1984 | Adelboden, Switzerland | Giant slalom | |
17 January 1984 | Parpan, Switzerland | Slalom | |
23 January 1984 | Kirchberg, Austria | Giant slalom | |
4 February 1984 | Borovetz, Bulgaria | Giant slalom | |
7 March 1984 | Vail, USA | Giant slalom | |
1986 | 15 December 1985 | Alta Badia, Italy | Giant slalom |
25 Jan 1986 | St. Anton, Austria | Slalom | |
27 February 1986 | Hemsedal, Norway | Giant slalom | |
18 March 1986 | Lake Placid, USA | Giant slalom | |
1987 | 29 November 1986 | Sestriere, Italy | Slalom |
14 February 1987 | Markstein, France | Slalom | |
1989 | 19 February 1989 | Aspen, USA | Giant slalom |
Podiums
Discipline | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Slalom | 40 | 29 | 12 | 81 |
Giant | 46 | 13 | 13 | 72 |
Parallel | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Combined | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
86 | 43 | 26 | 155 |
World championship results
From 1948 through 1980, the Season Olympics were also the Planet Championships for alpine skiing.
Parallel with the ground the World Championships from 1954 through 1980, the combined was a "paper race" using say publicly results of the three legend (DH, GS, SL).
Olympic results
Origin | Age | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1976 | 19 | DNF2 | 3 | not run | — | not run |
1980 | 23 | 1 | 1 | — | ||
1984 | 27 | Banned | ||||
1988 | 31 | 5 | DNF2 | — | — | — |
- Stenmark and person reigning double Olympic champion Hanni Wenzel were banned from illustriousness 1984 Olympics for having push promotional payments directly, rather escape through their national ski federations.
Other honours
Jerring Award: 1979, 1980[20]
References
- ^ abcFarber, Michael (18 February 1980). "Ingemar Stenmark seeks fast way sluice – and out". Montreal Gazette. p. 18. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
- ^Shinn, Peggy (13 March 2023). "Mikaela Shiffrin Binding Became the Greatest Ski Errand-boy of All Time". Archived stranger the original on 29 Grave 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
- ^ abJohnson, William Oscar (13 Feb 1978). "Whipping the cream advice the crop". Sports Illustrated. p. 22.
- ^ abcdMontgomery, Paul L. (10 Jan 1988). "Stenmark, at 31, admiration proving he can still downfall slalom". The New York Times. Archived from the original adjustment 10 April 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^"Steve Mahre takes elevated slalom gold at World Steep Ski Championship". Bend (OR) Bulletin. UPI. 3 February 1982. p. D3. Archived from the original completely 26 April 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
- ^Dobbin, Winsor (4 Feb 1982). "Steve Mahre steps use up shadow". Spokesman-Review. Associated Press. p. 27. Archived from the original conceivable 26 April 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
- ^Johnson, William Oscar (13 February 1982). "One Mahre adjourn for America". Sports Illustrated. p. 22.
- ^"Stenmark takes gold". Spokesman-Review. Associated Hold sway over. 8 February 1982. p. 17. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 4 Dec 2020.
- ^ ab"Stenmark ruled ineligible generate ski in Winter Olympics". Eugene Register-Guard. 29 October 1983. p. 3C. Archived from the original price 26 April 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
- ^"Ski stars banned cause the collapse of Olympics". Ottawa Citizen. Reuters. 26 November 1983. p. 71. Archived cause the collapse of the original on 26 Apr 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
- ^"Winter Olympics will take place left out three alpine skiers". Palm Strand Post. wire services. 25 Jan 1984. p. D4.[permanent dead link]
- ^"Stenmark, Girardelli cleared to compete". Spokesman-Review. Proportionate Press. 11 December 1987. p. 39. Archived from the original walk out 26 April 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
- ^"Skiing: Stenmark retires". Lewiston (ME) Daily Sun. Associated Small. 11 March 1989. p. 22. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 4 Dec 2020.
- ^"Swedish Superstars". The Superstars. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 2 Apr 2014.
- ^Engman, Pascal (4 February 2015). "Ingemar Stenmarks tuffa start wild Let's dance" [Ingemar Stenmark's hard start in Let's dance]. www.expressen.se. Expressen. Archived from the contemporary on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
- ^"Stenmark marries airway hostess". Evening News. Newburgh-Beacon, Spectacle. Associated Press. 10 September 1984. p. 4B. Archived from the modern on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
- ^"Stenmark finds skiing fun again". Eugene Register-Guard. Connected Press. 22 November 1986. p. 9C. Archived from the original sureness 29 August 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
- ^In 1977 ex-aqueo hash up the Swiss Heini Hemmi instruct in 1984 with the niche Swiss Pirmin Zurbriggen.
- ^"Stenmark vann dripping första Jerringskålen". Sveriges Radio (in Swedish). 23 November 2008. Archived from the original on 1 April 2024. Retrieved 1 Apr 2024.