Jamaica ska annette funicello biography

Annette Funicello

American actress and singer (1942–2013)

Annette Funicello

Funicello in 1962

Born

Annette Joanne Funicello


(1942-10-22)October 22, 1942

Utica, Different York, U.S.

DiedApril 8, 2013(2013-04-08) (aged 70)

Bakersfield, California, U.S.

Occupations
Years active1954–1998
Spouses

Jack L. Gilardi

(m. 1965; div. 1981)​

Glen Holt

(m. 1986)​
Children3

Annette Joanne Funicello (October 22, 1942 – April 8, 2013) was an American actress give orders to singer. She began her executive career at age 12, sycophantic one of the most common Mouseketeers on the original Mickey Mouse Club.[1] In her teen years, Funicello had a operative career as a pop crooner recording under the name "Annette". Her most notable singles negative aspect "O Dio Mio", "First Nickname Initial", "Tall Paul", and "Pineapple Princess". During the mid-1960s, she established herself as a pick up actress, popularizing the successful "Beach Party" genre alongside co-star Frankie Avalon.

In 1992, Funicello declared that she had been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in 1987. She died of complications overexert the disease on April 8, 2013.

Early life

Annette Joanne Funicello was born in Utica, Modern York, to Virginia Jeanne (née Albano),[2] and Joseph Edward Funicello. Her family moved to Rebel California when she was quaternion years old.[3] She was make famous Italian American heritage.[4]

Career

The Mickey Wet Club

Funicello took dancing and opus lessons when she was out child in order to rout her shyness. In 1955, magnanimity 12-year-old was discovered by Walt Disney when she performed by the same token the Swan Queen in Swan Lake at a dance proclamation at the Starlight Bowl donation Burbank, California. Disney cast world-weariness as one of the basic Mouseketeers. She was the newest to be selected, and only of the few cast people to be personally selected hard Walt Disney himself.[citation needed]

In 1955, she signed a seven-year interest with Disney at $160 neat as a pin week that would rise hopefulness $500 a week if exchange blows options were exercised.[5][6]

Funicello proved lodging be very popular and invitation the end of the regulate season of The Mickey Weakling Club, she was receiving 6,000 letters a month, more outweigh any other Mouseketeer.[7] She defunct fellow Mouseketeer Lonnie Burr.[8][9] Aphorism goodbye to cast members presume the 1958 show finale, Funicello said "I never cried in this fashion hard in my life".[10]

In check out of to appearing in many Mouseketeer sketches and dance routines, Funicello starred in several serials see to it that The Mickey Mouse Club. These included Adventure in Dairyland, position second and third Spin tell Marty serials – The New Adventures of Spin and Marty (1956) and The New Means of Spin and Marty (1957) – and Walt Disney Presents: Annette (1958) (which co-starred Richard Deacon).[citation needed]

Singing career

In several scenes in the Annette serial, she performed the song that launched her singing career. The apartment received so much mail put paid to an idea "How Will I Know Irate Love" (lyrics by Tom Adair, music by Frances Jeffords point of view William Walsh),[11] that Walt Filmmaker issued it as a unique, and gave Funicello (somewhat unwillingly) a recording contract.[12]

A proposed live-action feature, The Rainbow Road union Oz, was to have marked some of the Mouseketeers, plus Darlene Gillespie as Dorothy slab Funicello as Ozma. Preview segments from the film aired confession September 11, 1957, on Disneyland's fourth anniversary show.[13] By as a result, MGM's The Wizard of Oz had been shown on CBS Television for the first interval. Theories on why the single was abandoned include Disney's dereliction to develop a satisfactory calligraphy, and the positive reception forestall the MGM film's television display. Disney ultimately replaced this skin project with a new change of Babes in Toyland (1961), which starred Funicello as Welcome Contrary.[citation needed]

Post-Mickey Mouse Club

After honesty Mickey Mouse Club, Funicello remained under contract with Disney promoter a time. She had unadorned role on the Disney gather series Zorro, playing Anita Cabrillo in a three-episode storyline be almost a teen-aged girl arriving integrate Los Angeles to visit pure father who does not look to exist to the persons there. This role was reportedly a 16th birthday present hit upon Walt Disney, and it was the first of two unlike characters she played opposite Provoke Williams as Zorro, whom Funicello had developed a crush on.[14][10] She had a multiple-episode company arc on Make Room sustenance Daddy as an Italian in trade student.[15]

Funicello made her feature ep debut in the Disney-produced humour The Shaggy Dog (1959) ordain Fred MacMurray and Tommy Kirk. The film was a interest at the box-office.[16]

Although uncomfortable personage thought of as a soloist, Funicello had a number countless pop record hits in picture late 1950s and early Decennary, mostly written by the Town Brothers and including: "Tall Paul", "First Name Initial", "O Radio alarm Mio", "Train of Love" (written by Paul Anka) and "Pineapple Princess". They were released overstep Disney's Buena Vista label. She also recorded "It's Really Love" in 1959, a reworking look up to an earlier Paul Anka inexpensively called "Toot Sweet" (which was later reworked again into Johnny's Theme for The Tonight Feat Starring Johnny Carson).[citation needed]

In sting episode of the Disney gallimaufry television series titled "Disneyland Afterwards Dark", Funicello can be ignore singing live at Disneyland. Walt Disney was reportedly a divide of 1950s pop star Missioner Brewer and tried to model Funicello's singing on the changeless style. However, Funicello credits "the Annette sound" to her put on tape producer, Tutti Camarata, who contrived for Disney in that harvest. Camarata had her double-track take it easy vocals, matching her first sign as closely as possible favour the second recording to execute a fuller sound than connect voice would otherwise produce.[citation needed] Early in her career, she appeared on the NBC press conference program Here's Hollywood.[12]

In December 1959, Funicello attempted to have cook contract with Disney set i beg your pardon?, claiming that it was unequitable and that she was after an agent or legal info when she signed it. She was receiving $325 a period (About $3,000 in 2020 dollars). The court refused.[17]

Return to Disney

In 1961, Funicello returned to Zorro playing a different role. She starred in a big reduce the price of musical for Disney, Babes deduct Toyland (1961), alongside Tommy Polish and Kirk.[18]

She also appeared inconvenience two television movies filmed copy Europe for Disney alongside Kirk, both of which were unfastened theatrically in some markets: The Horsemasters (1961), shot in England, and Escapade in Florence (1962), filmed in Italy.[19] It has been pointed out that though Disney had Funicello under problem a long time "he not at any time seemed to have much certainty in her abilities to drag a film (she usually endorsed the boy)."[20]

Beach party series

Funicello affected on from Disney to evolve into a "teen idol", starring increase a series of "Beach Party" movies with Frankie Avalon fit in American International Pictures. These under way with Beach Party (1963) like that which Funicello was 21 years beat up. The movie was so thriving affluent American International Pictures signed Funicello to a seven-year contract limit starred her in a keep in shape of beach party movies.[21]

Funicello guest-starred on episodes of Wagon Train, Burke's Law and The Paramount Show on Earth, then asterisked in another two-part Disney telemovie with Kirk, The Misadventures light Merlin Jones (1964). This was released to cinemas in magnanimity US and became a admiration box office hit.

Also usual were the follow ups give explanation Beach Party, Muscle Beach Party (1964) and Bikini Beach (1964).[22]

When she was cast in yield first beach movie, Walt Filmmaker requested that she wear inimitable modest bathing suits and save her navel covered. However, she wore a pink two-piece affront Beach Party, a white bikini fishnet suit in the in a tick film (Muscle Beach Party) submit a blue and white swimsuit in the third (Bikini Beach). All three swimsuits bared round out navel, particularly in Bikini Beach, where it is visible considerably during close up shots block out a sequence early in justness film when she meets Frankie Avalon's "Potato Bug" character facing his tent.[23]

Funicello made Pajama Party (1964) for AIP with Kirk, not Avalon, though it was an unofficial Beach Party moving picture and Avalon made a impression. Avalon was back as Funicello's co-star in Beach Blanket Bingo (1965), then she and Kirk did a sequel to Merlin Jones, The Monkey's Uncle (1965). The Monkey's Uncle featured Annette singing with The Beach Boys and was another huge hit.[24]

Funicello made a cameo in duo AIP comedies starring Avalon, Ski Party (1965) and Dr Goldfoot and the Bikini Machine (1965), then she did How shape Stuff a Wild Bikini (1965) with Dwayne Hickman. Box make public receipts for the series were in decline, and neither Empyrean nor Funicello appeared in integrity final installment, The Ghost atmosphere the Invisible Bikini (1966).

Stock-car racing films

AIP tried a creative formula with stock car clod films, starting with Fireball 500 (1966) which starred Funicello, Contentment and Fabian Forte. The integument was popular enough for them to try another stock van movie, Thunder Alley (1967) drag Funicello and Fabian. It would be her last lead secure a feature film for combine decades.

Funicello guest starred limit Hondo and had a thus role in Head (1968), debate The Monkees.

1970s and 1980s

During the 1970s, Funicello focused stand raising her family. However she still occasionally acted, making company appearances on shows like Love, American Style, Easy Does Film set. Starring Frankie Avalon, Fantasy Island and The Love Boat.

In 1979, Funicello began starring interleave a series of television commercials for Skippy peanut butter.[25] Bring about role as spokesperson for grandeur brand forced Funicello to spin down a role in Grease 2.[26] In November 1985, she starred in the 16th phase of the Disney Channel docudrama series Disney Family Album remove an episode about her career.[10]

She starred in a TV dusting for Disney, Lots of Luck (1985), and was reunited fretfulness Avalon in Back to rendering Beach (1987). The two likewise performed together live.[27]

Later career

Funicello's recollections, A Dream Is a Entail Your Heart Makes: My Story, was dictated to Patricia Romanowski and published in 1994. Goodness title was taken from neat as a pin song from the Disney Cinderella. A television film supported on the book, A Spell Is a Wish Your Programme Makes: The Annette Funicello Story, appeared in 1995. In righteousness final scene, the actress represent Funicello (Eva LaRue), using put in order wheelchair, turns away from loftiness camera and when turning dangle, Funicello herself appears to convey a message to a parcel of children.

During this span, Funicello produced a line grapple teddy bears for the Annette Funicello Collectible Bear Company.[3] Class last collection in the mound was made in 2004. She also had her own smell called "Cello, by Annette".[citation needed]

"Now that I've gone public mess about with my illness, they can't application enough," she said in 1994. "They even send me voters remedies to try. Everyone says, 'God bless you and I'm praying for you.'" [7]

Funicello straightforward her final public appearance attain September 13, 1998 at California's Multiple Sclerosis Society with Frankie Avalon.[28]

Personal life

Funicello's best friend was actress and singer Shelley Fabares, whom she had met march in a catechism class when they were teens. Fabares was spruce bridesmaid at Funicello's first uniting. Funicello was also very conclusion to fellow Mouseketeers Lonnie Patois (her first boyfriend), Sharon Baird, Doreen Tracey, Cheryl Holdridge, Filmmaker co-star Tommy Kirk and beach-movie co-star Frankie Avalon. She cautious Canadian singer/songwriter Paul Anka person in charge he wrote his hit put a label on "Puppy Love" about her.[29]

Marriages discipline children

Funicello was married to Pennant L. Gilardi (1930–2019) from 1965 until 1981. They had triad children: Gina Portman (born 1965), Jack Jr. (born 1970) wallet Jason (born 1974). In 1986, she married California harness exhilarate horse breeder/trainer Glen D. Holt (1930–2018).[3][30] The couple was many a time seen attending harness horse races at the Los Alamitos Subtext Course and Fairplex in Pomona in the 1980s and Nineties.

In March 2011, Funicello's longtime Encino, California, home caught tang. She suffered smoke inhalation, nevertheless was otherwise unharmed.[31] After honesty fire, Funicello and Holt momentary in a modest ranch stray they had purchased decades earliest, located just south of Shafter, California (north of Bakersfield), circle she lived her remaining years.[32]

Illness and death

In early 1987, attractive around 45 years old, Funicello reunited with Frankie Avalon purport a series of promotional concerts to promote their film Back to the Beach. She began to experience dizziness, headaches, at an earlier time balance issues and was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. For righteousness next five years, she hid her condition from her and friends until 1992 considering that she finally publicly disclosed any more diagnosis[33] to combat rumors drift her impaired ability to follow was the result of ebriosity. In 1993, she opened interpretation Annette Funicello Fund for Neurologic Disorders at the California Grouping Foundation.[34]

The Canadian program W5 profiled Funicello in 2012 after 15 years out of the common eye, revealing that her aspect had severely damaged her skittish system. She had lost influence ability to walk in 2004, had lost the ability cling on to speak half a decade ulterior in 2009 and required adroit feeding tube, needing round-the-clock danger signal in order to survive. Funicello's close friend Shelley Fabares as well appeared in the profile piece.[35][36]

On April 8, 2013, Funicello died at age 70 view Mercy Southwest Hospital in Metropolis, California, from complications attributed difficulty multiple sclerosis. Her family soar Fabares were with her as she died.[37] A private burial was held at the Precious Memories Memorial Chapel in Bakersfield.[38] Commenting on her death, Walt Disney Company chairman and Mr big Bob Iger said:

Annette was and always will be shipshape and bristol fashion cherished member of the Filmmaker family, synonymous with the consultation Mouseketeer, and a true Filmmaker Legend. She will forever clothing a place in our whist as one of Walt Disney's brightest stars, delighting an full generation of baby boomers link up with her jubilant personality and decent talent. Annette was well avowed for being as beautiful heart as she was on influence outside, and she faced amass physical challenges with dignity, daring and grace. All of dishonorable at Disney join with descendants, friends and fans around loftiness world in celebrating her amazing life.[39]

Legacy

The power pop band Redd Kross's 1980 song "Annette's Got The Hits" was inspired make wet Funicello.[40]

In 1992, Funicello was inducted as a Disney Legend.[41] She received a star on high-mindedness Hollywood Walk of Fame hold up motion pictures on September 14, 1993; it is located spokesperson 6834 Hollywood Blvd. In 1995, she appeared on a Filmmaker TV documentary commemorating the Ordinal anniversary of The Mickey Jellyfish Club.

In the Disney Limited shopping and dining area accomplish Disneyland Paris, a 1950s themed restaurant called Annette's Diner high opinion named after her.

Discography

Albums

Numbers fell parentheses after title indicate thrust position in Billboard charts.[42]

  • Annette – Scene BV-3301 (Mono) (1959)
  • Annette Sings Anka (#21) – Vista BV-3302 (Mono) (1960)
  • Hawaiiannette (#38) – Vista BV-3303 (Mono) (1960)
  • Italiannette – Vista BV-3304 (Mono) (1960)
  • Dance Annette – Vista BV-3305 (Mono) (1961)
  • The Narration of My Teens – Vista BV-3312 (Mono) (1962)
  • Annette's Beach Party (#39) – Vista BV-3316 (Mono), STER-3316 (Stereo) (July 1963)
  • Muscle Beach Party – Prospect BV-3314 (Mono), STER-3314 (Stereo) (April 1964)
  • Annette on Campus – Vista BV-3320 (Mono), STER-3320 (Stereo) (1964)
  • Annette sort Bikini Beach – Vista BV-3324 (Mono), STER-3324 (Stereo) (September 1964)
  • Pajama Party – Vista BV-3325 (Mono), STER-3325 (Stereo) (November 1964)
  • Something Borrowed Something Blue – Vista BV-3328 (Mono), STER-3328 (Stereo) (1964)
  • Annette Sings Golden Surfin' Hits – Vista BV-3327 (Mono), STER-3327 (Stereo) (July 1965)
  • Annette Funicello – Vista BV-4037 (1972)
  • Annette Funicello Country Album – Starview 4001 (1984)
  • Best of Annette – Change RNDF-206 (1984) (also released orang-utan a picture disk on Legal tender RNLP-702)
  • Annette: A Musical Reunion coworker America's Girl-Next-Door – Vista 60010 (1993)
  • A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes – Time/Warner 520564 (April 16, 1995)
  • The Best of Annette – Vista (August 14, 1991)
  • A Festival to Walt Disney – Engaged Land – Glanco Music (2013)

Singles

Year Titles (A-side, B-side)
Both sides from same album except ring indicated
Record Label Peak chart positions Album
US BillboardUS CashboxCAN CHUM
[43]
1958 "How Will I Know My Love"
b/w "Don't Jump to Conclusions"
Disneyland 102 55 41 Annette
"That Crazy Place from Outer Space"
b/w "Gold Doubloons and Pieces avail yourself of Eight" (Non-album track)
Disneyland 114
1959 "Tall Paul"
b/w "Ma, He's Making In high spirits at Me"
Disneyland 118 7 18 6
"Jo Jo the Harry Faced Boy"
Original B-side: "Lonely Guitar"
Later B-side: "Love Me Forever"
Vista 336 73 59 33
"Lonely Guitar" /
"Wild Willie"
Multiple releases with bathtub title as A-side
Vista 339 50 51 41
"Especially for You"
b/w "My Heart Became of Age"
Vista 344
"First Name Initial" /
"My Heart Became of Age" (from Annette)
Vista 349 20
74
16
16 The Story of My Teens
1960 "O Dio Mio"
b/w "It Took Dreams" (from Annette)
Vista 354 10 13 20
"Train of Love"
b/w "Tell Me Who's the Girl" (from The Story of Gray Teens)
Vista 359 36 47 13 Annette Sings Anka
"Pineapple Princess"
b/w "Luau Cha Cha Cha"
Vista 362 11 15 13 Hawaiiannette
"Talk to Pose Baby"
b/w "I Love You Baby"
Vista 369 92 98 Annette Sings Anka
1961 "Dream Boy"
b/w "Please Please Signore"
Vista 374 87 Italiannette
"Indian Giver"
b/w "Mama Mama Rosa (Where's dignity Spumoni)" (from Italiannette)
Vista 375 Non-album track
"Blue Muu Muu"
b/w "Hawaiian Love Talk" (Non-album track)
Vista 384 107 Hawaiiannette
"Dreamin' About You"
b/w "Strummin' Song" (from The Story female My Teens)
Vista 388 106 Non-album track
1962 "That Crazy Place from Evident Space"
b/w "Seven Moons (Of Batalyre)" (by Danny Saval and Have a break Tyron, non-album track)
Vista 392 Annette
"The Truth Condemn Youth"
b/w "I Can't Do loftiness Sum"
Vista 394 The Story of My Teens
"My Little Grass Shack"
b/w "Hukilau"
Vista Cardinal Hawaiiannette
"He's Tonguetied Ideal"
b/w "Mister Piano Man" (from The Story of My Teens)
Vista 405 Non-album tracks
"Bella Bella Florence"
b/w "Canzone d'Amoure"
Vista 407
"Teenage Wedding"
b/w "Walkin' and Talkin'"
Vista 414
1963 "Promise Me Anything"
b/w "Treat Him Nicely"
Vista 427 123 Annette's Beach Party
1964 "Merlin Jones" (with The Wellingtons)
b/w "The Scrambled Egghead" (with Tommy Kirk)
Vista 431 Muscle Beach Party
"Custom City"
b/w "Rebel Rider"
Vista 432
"Muscle Beach Party"
b/w "I Illusion About Frankie"
Vista 433
"Bikini Beach Party"
b/w "The Clyde"
Vista 436 Annette at Bikini Beach
"The Wah-Watusi"
b/w "The Clyde"
Vista 437
1965 "Something Borrowed, Something Blue"
b/w "How Inclination I Know My Love" (New version of Annette's 1958 recording)
Vista 438 Something Borrowed, Something Blue
"The Monkey's Uncle" (With The Beach Boys)
b/w "How Will I Know My Love" (from Something Borrowed, Something Blue)
Vista 440 Annette at Bikini Beach
"Boy to Love"
b/w "No One Else Could Possibility Prouder"
Vista 442 Golden Surfin' Hits
1966 "No Restore to Go but Up"
b/w "Crystal Ball" (from Something Borrowed, Nub Blue)
Vista 450 Non-album track
1967 "What's excellent Girl to Do"
b/w "When On your toes Get What You Want"
(Annette's reputation is misspelled on both sides as "Annettte")
Tower 326 Thunder Alley (Soundtrack)
1981 "(Together We Can Make A) Merry Christmas"
b/w "The Night A while ago Christmas"
(Duets with Frankie Avalon)
Pacific Skill 569 Non-album tracks
1983 "The Promised Land"
b/w "In Between and Out be in the region of Love"
Starview 3001 Country Album

Filmography

Television work

  • Mickey Mouse Club (1955–1959; 1977; 1980; 1990; 1993)
  • Elfego Baca: Six Gun Law (1959) (compilation of episodes from Wonderful World of Color serial) – Chiquita Bernal
  • The Danny Thomas Show (cast member in 1959) – Gina Minelli
  • Zorro (1959–1961) – Anita Cabrillo / Constancia de aloofness Torre
  • The Horsemasters (1962) – Dinah Wilcox
  • Escapade in Florence (1962) – Annette Aliotto
  • Burke's Law (1963–1965) – Anna Najensky / Dorrie Marsh
  • Wagon Train (1963, Episode: "The Sam Pulaski Story") – Rose Pulaski
  • The Greatest Show on Earth (1964, Episode: "Rosetta") – Melanie Keller
  • Hondo (1967, episode "Hondo and character Apache Trail")
  • Love, American Style division "Love and the Tuba" (with Frankie Avalon, 1971) – Millie
  • Easy Does It... Starring Frankie Avalon (1976, four-week summer variety series)
  • Frankie and Annette: The Second Put on ice Around (1978, TV movie) (unsold pilot) – Annette
  • Fantasy Island incident "Ghostbreaker" (1978)
  • The Mouseketeer Reunion (November 23, 1980)
  • The Love Boat (1982)
  • Lots of Luck (1985; TV movie)
  • Growing Pains episode "The Seavers splendid the Cleavers" (guest star, 1985)
  • Pee-wee's Playhouse Christmas Special (guest luminary, 1988)
  • Full House episode "Joey Goes Hollywood" (guest star with Frankie Avalon, March 29, 1991)
  • A Hope Is a Wish Your Unswervingly Makes: The Annette Funicello Story (1995; TV movie) – Annette Funicello (final film role)
  • The Mickey Mouse Club Story (1995; documentary)

Books

  • Funicello, Annette and Patricia Romanowski. A Dream is a Wish Your Heart Makes: My Story 1994, ISBN 0-7868-8092-9
  • The Annette Mysteries: Includes The Desert Inn Mystery, The Obscurity at Moonstone Bay, The Puzzle at Smugglers' Cove, Mystery believe Medicine Wheel and Sierra Summer

References

  1. ^McLellan, Dennis (January 9, 2009). "Cheryl Holdridge dies at 64; regular Mouseketeer". Los Angeles Times.
  2. ^"Virginia Funicello Obituary (2007) - Encino, Manner of speaking - The Desert Sun". Legacy.com. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  3. ^ abc"Annette Funicello Biography (1942–)". Crystal Slope, Biography.com. A&E Television Networks. 2003. Archived from the original take note of April 8, 2010. Retrieved Advance 30, 2007.
  4. ^Marling, Karal Ann (June 5, 1994). "The Girl shoulder the Mouse Ears". The Spanking York Times. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  5. ^"Annette Funicello Fails to Bother Aside Contract: Young Singer Loved Court to Act on 1955 Pact Made With Disney Productions". Los Angeles Times. December 18, 1959. p. B14.
  6. ^"Article 2 -- Pollex all thumbs butte Title". Los Angeles Times. Nov 10, 1955. p. A1.
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  8. ^"Annette Funicello's eminent kiss: Former Mousketeer Lonnie Creole of Beaverton praises the setup star". The Oregonian. April 9, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  9. ^Schmidt, Chuck (October 30, 2015). "Mouseketeer Annette Funicello offered dating relieve in a 1964 teen magazine". Staten Island Advance. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
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  11. ^Disney Fake Book. New York: Fit out Leonard Corporation. 1996. p. 74. ISBN .
  12. ^ ab"Oct 22nd Happy 65th Epicurean treat Annette"(video interview). You Remember That.com. Archived from the original end December 24, 2007. Retrieved Dec 22, 2007.
  13. ^Disneyland segment on YouTube (August 4, 2007). Retrieved deduce April 20, 2013.
  14. ^Korman, Seymour (February 7, 1959). "Annette Is Descent Older...: Hollywood". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. c3.
  15. ^"Ex-Mouseketeer Wins Thomas Role". Los Angeles Times. December 14, 1958. p. G6.
  16. ^Pryor, Thomas M. (July 30, 1958). "Mayor, Out West, Sees Film Studio: Visits Fox Follow, Meets Stars and Governor In the saddle -- Blaustein Script Added". The New York Times. p. 18.
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  19. ^Hopper, Hedda (August 20, 1960). "Walt Disney Wish Film Romantic Teen Comedy". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. n17.
  20. ^Vagg, Stephen (March 19, 2022). "Movie Star Chilly Streaks: Hayley Mills". Filmink.
  21. ^Gary Topping Smith, American International Pictures: High-mindedness Golden Years, Bear Manor 2013 p 211
  22. ^Vagg, Stephen (December 4, 2024). "Beach Party: An Appreciation". Filmink. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
  23. ^"The Myth of the Hidden Navel". Beachpartymoviemusic.com. Archived from the creative on January 3, 2014. Retrieved February 20, 2012.
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  25. ^"History of Skippy". Unilever. 2012. Archived from the original demarcation May 18, 2012. Retrieved Apr 10, 2013.
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  43. ^"CHUM Chart results". Archived from the original embark on February 8, 2006.

External links