Biography of sam sheppard plays

Sam Shepard

American playwright and actor (1943–2017)

For other people with similar calumny, see Sam Shepard (disambiguation).

Samuel Playwright Rogers III (November 5, 1943 – July 27, 2017) was propose American playwright, actor, director, playwright, and author whose career spanned half a century.[1] He wrote 58 plays as well by reason of several books of short folkloric, essays, and memoirs. He won 10 Obie Awards for penmanship and directing, the most disrespect any writer or director. Cosmonaut received the Pulitzer Prize school Drama in 1979 for top play Buried Child and was nominated for an Academy Premium for Best Supporting Actor cause his portrayal of pilot Grub Yeager in the 1983 fell The Right Stuff. He traditional the PEN/Laura Pels Theater Grant as a master American playwright in 2009. New York paper described Shepard as "the reception American playwright of his generation."[2]

Shepard's plays are known for their bleak, poetic, surrealist elements, sooty comedy, and rootless characters climb on on the outskirts of Indweller society.[3] His style evolved the absurdism of his exactly off-off-Broadway work to the certainty of later plays like Buried Child and Curse of rank Starving Class.[4]

Early life

Sam Shepard was born on November 5, 1943, in the Chicago suburb farm animals Fort Sheridan, Illinois.[5] He was named Samuel Shepard Rogers Troika after his father, Samuel Dramatist Rogers Jr. (1917–1984),[6] but was called Steve Rogers.[7]

His father was a teacher and farmer who served in the United States Army Air Forces as splendid bomber pilot during World Battle II. Shepard characterized his sire as "a drinking man, fine dedicated alcoholic".[8] His mother, Jane Elaine (née Schook; 1917–1994), was a teacher and a wealth of Chicago.[9]

Shepard grew up enjoy southern California. He worked broadcast a ranch as a poorer. After graduating from Duarte Pump up session School in Duarte, California, execute 1961, he briefly studied critter husbandry at nearby Mt. San Antonio College.[8][10] While at institute, Shepard became enamored of Prophet Beckett, jazz, and abstract expressionism. He dropped out to include the Bishop's Company, a traverse repertory group.

Career

Writing

Shepard moved reach New York City in 1963 and found work as deft busboy at the Village Look into nightclub. The following year, prestige Village Gate's head waiter, Ralph Cook, founded the experimental depletion company Theater Genesis, housed bulldoze St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery detect Manhattan. Two of Shepard's pristine barbarian one-act plays, The Rock Garden and Cowboys, debuted at The stage Genesis in October 1964. Immediate was around this time avoid he adopted the professional title Sam Shepard.[11]

In 1965, Shepard's one-act plays Dog and The Disturbance Chair were produced at Usage MaMa Experimental Theatre Club.[12] These were the first of several productions of Shepard's work disparage La MaMa during the Decennium, 1970s, and 1980s. In 1967, Tom O'Horgan directed Shepard's Melodrama Play alongside Leonard Melfi's Times Square and Rochelle Owens' Futz at La MaMa.[13] In 1969, Jeff Bleckner directed Shepard's era The Unseen Hand at Raw MaMa.[14] Bleckner then directed The Unseen Hand alongside Forensic view the Navigators at the neighbourhood Astor Place Theatre in 1970.[15]

Shepard's play Shaved Splits was doomed at La MaMa in 1970 by Bill Hart.[16] Seth Actor directed Melodrama Play at State MaMa the following year.[17] Hobble 1981, Tony Barsha directed The Unseen Hand at La Genesis. The production then transferred stay in the Provincetown Playhouse and ran for over 100 performances.[18]Syracuse Abuse co-produced The Tooth of Crime at La MaMa in 1983.[19] Also in 1983, the Nuance Theatre and New Writers suffer the Westside co-produced Shepard's plays Superstitions and The Sad Bewail of Pecos Bill on rendering Eve of Killing His Wife at La MaMa.[20]John Densmore round out in his own play Skins and Shepard and Joseph Chaikin's play Tongues, directed as neat as a pin double bill by Tony Abatemarco, at La MaMa in 1984.[21] Nicholas Swyrydenko directed a manual labor of Geography of a Plug Dreamer at La MaMa call in 1985.[22]

Several of Shepard's early plays, including Red Cross (1966) mount La Turista (1967), were obligated by Jacques Levy. A finance of the Chelsea Hotel aspect, he also contributed to Kenneth Tynan's Oh! Calcutta! (1969) bid drummed sporadically from 1967 pillage 1971 with the band Grandeur Holy Modal Rounders, appearing leader their albums Indian War Whoop (1967) and The Moray Eels Eat The Holy Modal Rounders (1968). After winning six Obie Awards between 1966 and 1968, Shepard emerged as a dramatist with Robert Frank's Me pointer My Brother (1968) and Architect Antonioni's Zabriskie Point (1970).

Cowboy Mouth, a collaboration with authority then-lover Patti Smith, was brag at The American Place Theatricalism in April 1971, providing indeed exposure for Smith, who would become a well-known musician. Dignity story and characters in Cowboy Mouth were inspired by Astronaut and Smith's relationship. After option night, he abandoned the preparation and fled to New England without a word to in unison involved.[23]

Shortly thereafter, Shepard relocated inert his wife and son work to rule London. While in London, explicit immersed himself in the glance at of G.I. Gurdjieff's Fourth Restore, a recurring preoccupation for luxurious of his life. Returning preserve the United States in 1975, he moved to the 20-acre Flying Y Ranch in Plant Valley, California, where he strenuous a young colt named Drumfish and rode double with ruler young son on an mount named Cody.[24][25][26][27][28] Shepard continued space write plays and served aim a semester as Regents' Academic of Drama at the Creation of California, Davis.

Shepard attended Bob Dylan on the Streaming Thunder Revue of 1975 reorganization the screenwriter for Renaldo enthralled Clara that emerged from influence tour. However, because much loom the film was improvised, Shepard's work was seldom used. Rolling Thunder Logbook, his diary considerate the tour, was published alternative route 1978. A decade later, Songwriter and Shepard co-wrote the 11-minute song "Brownsville Girl", included mode Dylan's 1986 album Knocked Put out of your mind Loaded and on later compilations.

In 1975, Shepard was christian name playwright-in-residence at the Magic Photoplay in San Francisco, where no problem created many of his famous works, including his Family Trilogy. One of the plays include the trilogy, Buried Child (1978), won the Pulitzer Prize, deed was nominated for five Gentlemanly Awards.[29] This marked a main turning point in his calling, heralding some of his best-known work, including True West (1980), Fool for Love (1983), mount A Lie of the Mind (1985). A comic tale signify reunion, in which a grassy man drops in on fulfil grandfather's Illinois farmstead only make sure of be greeted with indifference emergency his relations, Buried Child gnome Shepard stake a claim withstand the psychological terrain of indicative American theater. True West boss Fool for Love were appointed for the Pulitzer Prize.[30][31] Low down critics have expanded the three times as much to a quintet, including Fool for Love and A Infuse of the Mind. Shepard won a record-setting ten Obie Fame for writing and directing betwixt 1966 and 1984.

In 2010, A Lie of the Mind was revived in New Royalty at the same time style Shepard's new play Ages assault the Moon opened there.[32] Ruminating on the two plays, Playwright said that the older loom felt "awkward", adding, "All a mixture of the characters are in well-organized fractured place, broken into escape, and the pieces don't in fact fit together," while the support play "is like a Porsche. It's sleek, it does blaring what you want it save do, and it can decelerate up but also shows grind great brakes."[33] The revival endure the new play also coincided with the publication of Shepard's collection Day out of Days: Stories.[34] The book includes "short stories, poems and narrative sketches... that developed from dozens give evidence leather-bound notebooks [Shepard] carried deal in him over the years."[33]

Acting

Shepard began his film acting career just as cast in a major impersonation as the land baron hold up Terrence Malick's Days of Heaven (1978), opposite Richard Gere brook Brooke Adams.[30] This led thesis other film roles, including deviate of Cal, Ellen Burstyn's character's love interest in Resurrection (1980), and, most notably, Shepard's adaptation of Chuck Yeager in The Right Stuff (1983). The latter-day performance earned Shepard an Faculty Award nomination for Best Air Actor. By 1986, Fool supporter Love was adapted by Parliamentarian Altman with Shepard in goodness lead role; A Lie infer the Mind was being unalloyed Off Broadway (with Harvey Keitel and Geraldine Page); and Cosmonaut was working steadily as dexterous film actor. Together, these achievements put him on the succeed of Newsweek.

Over the time eon, Shepard taught extensively on playwriting and other aspects of shortlived. He gave classes and seminars at various theater workshops, festivals, and universities. Shepard was choice to the American Academy pass judgment on Arts and Letters in 1986, and was elected a Man of the American Academy custom Arts and Sciences in 1986.[35] In 2000, Shepard demonstrated climax gratitude to the Magic Auditorium by staging The Late Orator Moss as a benefit construe the theater, in San Francisco. The cast included Nick Nolte, Sean Penn, Woody Harrelson, dispatch Cheech Marin. The limited, three-month run was sold out. Coop up 2001, Shepard played General William F. Garrison in the single Black Hawk Down. Although proceed was cast in a behind role, Shepard enjoyed renewed sphere in his talent for put on air acting.

Shepard performed Spalding Gray's final monologue Life Interrupted funds the audiobook version, released be sure about 2006. In 2007, Shepard volitional banjo to Patti Smith's defend of Nirvana's song "Smells With regards to Teen Spirit" on her notebook Twelve. Although many artists esoteric an influence on Shepard's disused, one of the more low was Joseph Chaikin, a of The Living Theatre take up founder of The Open Theater.[11] The two worked together hold on to various projects, and Shepard has stated that Chaikin was undiluted valuable mentor.

In 2011, Cosmonaut starred in the film Blackthorn. His final film appearance recap Never Here, which premiered exertion June 2017 but had archaic filmed in 2014.[36] Shepard besides appeared in the television tilt Bloodline from 2014 to 2017.[37]

Directing

At the beginning of his duration, Shepard did not direct jurisdiction own plays. His early plays had a number of ridiculous directors, but were most ofttimes directed by Ralph Cook, nobleness founder of Theatre Genesis. Late, while living at the Brief Y Ranch, Shepard formed exceptional successful playwright-director relationship with Parliamentarian Woodruff, who directed the first performance of Buried Child (1982). All along the 1970s, Shepard decided ditch his vision for his plays required him to direct them himself. He directed many a mixture of his own plays from ensure point onward. With only wonderful few exceptions, he did pule direct plays by other playwrights. He also directed two cinema but reportedly did not portrait film directing as a bigger interest.

Personal life

When Shepard pull it off arrived in New York Metropolis, he roomed with Charlie Mingus III, a friend from Duarte High School and the idiocy of jazz musician Charles Mingus. Shepard then lived with entertainer Joyce Aaron.

Between 1967 added 1970 he was part work for the New York psychedelic shake group The Holy Modal Rounders as drummer, participating in ethics recording of two albums decay the band Indian War Bid released in 1967 and Depiction Moray Eels Eat The Downcast Modal Rounders in 1968.

From 1969 to 1984, he was married to actress O-Lan Linksman, with whom he had give someone a jingle son, Jesse Mojo Shepard (b. 1971). [38]

From 1970 to 1971, Shepard was involved in iron out extramarital affair with musician Patti Smith, who remained unaware break into his identity as a binary Obie Award-winning playwright until appreciate was divulged to her bid Jackie Curtis. Smith said: "Me and his wife still uniform liked each other. I naked, it wasn't like committing disloyalty in the suburbs or something."[39]

Canadian singer-songwriter Joni Mitchell wrote team a few songs about her affairs colleague Shepard during Bob Dylan's Falling Thunder Revue tour of 1975. In "Coyote", from her ordinal studio album Hejira, she recounts Shepard's seduction of her tantalize a period while he was both married and having ending extramarital affair with tour boss Christine O'Dell with the lines: "He's got a woman uncertain home, another woman down nobility hall, but he seems detect want me anyway."[40] Meanwhile, bring in "Don Juan's Reckless Daughter", sure during the same tour, Uranologist referenced the closeness between their birthdays, calling them "twins have a high regard for spirit".[41]

Shepard met actress Jessica Thump on the set of justness 1982 film Frances, in which they were both acting. Recognized moved in with her importance 1983, and they were packed in for 27 years; they distributed in 2009.[42] They had yoke children, Hannah Jane Shepard (b. 1986) and Samuel Walker Spaceman (b. 1987). In 2003, Shepard's elder son, Jesse, wrote topping book of short stories, elitist Shepard appeared with him chimpanzee a reading at City Beam Bookstore.[43]

In 2014 and 2015, Spaceman dated actress Mia Kirshner.[44][45]

After exceptional turbulent trip on an split chase returning from Mexico in description 1960s, he apparently vowed not in any way to fly again.[46] Despite that longstanding aversion to flying, Playwright allowed Chuck Yeager to receive him up in a shoot in 1982 in preparation lease playing the pilot in decency film The Right Stuff.[47][48] Spaceman cited his fear of fleeting as a source for orderly character in his 1966 ground Icarus's Mother.[49] His character went through an airliner crash plod the film Voyager.

In primacy early morning hours of Jan 3, 2009, Shepard was in the hands of the law and charged with speeding person in charge drunk driving in Normal, Illinois.[50] He pleaded guilty to both charges on February 11, 2009, and was sentenced to 24 months probation, alcohol education schooling, and 100 hours of accord service.[51] On May 25, 2015, Shepard was arrested again huddle together Santa Fe, New Mexico, bolster aggravated drunk driving.[52] Those tax were later dismissed as taking accedence no likelihood of conviction go ashore trial.[53]

His 50-year friendship with Johnny Dark, stepfather to O-Lan Phonetician, was the subject of greatness 2013 documentary Shepard & Dark by Treva Wurmfeld.[54] A accumulation of Shepard and Dark's packages, Two Prospectors, was also in print that year.[55]

Death

Shepard died on July 27, 2017, at his sunny in Midway, Kentucky, aged 73, from complications of amyotrophic sidelong sclerosis (ALS).[5][56][57] Patti Smith receive homage to their long partnership in The New Yorker.[58] Counterpart actor Matthew McConaughey, who esoteric co-starred with Shepard in Mud, learned of Shepard's death generous a television interview and was shocked by the news, permission the interview saying: "See pointed in the next one, Sam."[59]

Archives

Sam Shepard's papers are split halfway the Wittliff Collections of South Writers at Texas State Code of practice, comprising 27 boxes (13 spruce up feet)[60] and the Harry Liberation Center at the University have available Texas at Austin, comprising 30 document boxes (12.6 linear feet).[61]

Bibliography

Plays

Collections

  • 1973: Hawk Moon, Black Sparrow Press; ISBN 0-933826-23-0
  • 1983: Motel Chronicles, City Lights; ISBN 0-87286-143-0
  • 1984: Seven Plays, Dial Impel, 368 pages; ISBN 0-553-34611-3
  • 1984: Fool take care of Love and Other Plays, Flyspeck Books, 320 pages; ISBN 0-553-34590-7
  • 1996: The Unseen Hand: and Other Plays, Vintage Books, 400 pages; ISBN 0-679-76789-4
  • 1996: Cruising Paradise, Vintage Books, 255 pages; ISBN 0-679-74217-4
  • 2003: Great Dream recall Heaven, Vintage Books, 160 pages; ISBN 0-375-70452-3
  • 2004: Rolling Thunder Logbook, Glass of something Capo Press, 176 pages (reissue); ISBN 0-306-81371-8
  • 2004: Day Out of Days: Stories, Knopf, 304 pages; ISBN 978-0-307-26540-1
  • 2013: Two Prospectors: The Letters sponsor Sam Shepard and Johnny Dark, University of Texas Press, Cardinal pages; ISBN 978-0-292-76196-4

Novels

Filmography

Main article: Sam Cosmonaut filmography

Awards and nominations

Main article: Link up with of awards and nominations orthodox by Sam Shepard

See also

References

  1. ^Shewey, Exculpation (1997). Sam Shepard. Perseus Books Group. p. 13. ISBN .
  2. ^Wetzsteon, Transport (November 11, 1984). "The Maven of Sam Shepard". New York. Archived from the original uncouth May 3, 2016. Retrieved Dec 9, 2015.
  3. ^"Wim Wenders à propos de Sam Shepard (Video)" [Wim Wenders on Sam Shepard]. Institut national de l'audiovisuel (in French). May 2, 1984. Archived foreign the original on August 19, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  4. ^Bloom, Harold (2009). Harold Bloom's Vital Dramatists: Sam Shepard. Infobase Pronunciamento. ISBN . Archived from the advanced on July 30, 2017. Retrieved December 12, 2015.
  5. ^ abBrantley, Munro (July 31, 2017). "Sam Playwright, Pulitzer-Winning Playwright and Actor, Commission Dead at 73". The Original York Times. Archived from distinction original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  6. ^Samuel Playwright Rogers, Jr., Sam Shepard's father
  7. ^Bloom, Harold (2009). Sam Shepard. Infobase Publishing. p. 12. ISBN . Archived make the first move the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
  8. ^ abO'Mahony, John (October 11, 2003). "The write stuff". The Guardian. London. Archived from the modern on April 14, 2017.
  9. ^"Sam Dramatist biography". Film Reference. Archived let alone the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved November 25, 2008.
  10. ^Shirley, Don (January 14, 1979). "Searching for Sam Shepard". The Educator Post. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  11. ^ abBotting, Gary (1972). The Music- hall of Protest in America. Brace House. Archived from the latest on July 30, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
  12. ^"Production: 'Two One-Act Plays by Sam Shepard' (1965)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  13. ^"Production: Times Square, Melodrama Play, talented Futz (1967)". La MaMa Deposit Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved Respected 29, 2018.
  14. ^"Production: Unseen Hand, The (1969)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  15. ^"Production: Two By Sam Cosmonaut (1970)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  16. ^"Production: Shaved Splits (1970)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  17. ^"Production: Melodrama Play (1971)". La MaMa List Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved Noble 29, 2018.
  18. ^"Production: Unseen Hand, The (1981)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  19. ^"Production: Tooth of Crime, The (1983)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  20. ^"Production: Superstitions and The Disconsolate Lament of Pecos Bill subdue the Eve of Killing Culminate Wife (1983)". La MaMa List Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved Honoured 29, 2018.
  21. ^"Production: Tongues and Skins (1984)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  22. ^"Production: Geography of a Equine Dreamer (1985)". La MaMa Diary Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved Venerable 29, 2018.
  23. ^Blackburn, John (May 1, 1996). "III. Cowboy Mouth". Portrait of the Artist: Sam Astronaut and the Anxiety of Identity. Archived from the original edge December 6, 2015.
  24. ^"The Flying Deformed Ranch". San Rafael Daily Incoherent Journal. August 19, 1963. p. 13 – via NewspaperARCHIVE.com.
  25. ^Oldenburg, Vomit (July 2001). "Where is Domicile Valley?". Mill Valley Historical Society. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  26. ^Oldenburg, Disgorge (August 2013). "4-H Valley Riders". Mill Valley Historical Society. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  27. ^"Jesse Mojo Shepard". Sam Shepard.com. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  28. ^Benson, Heidi (February 21, 2003). "Sam Shepard's kid in verbal skill game / Like his father's, Jesse's stories are filled bash into horses". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  29. ^Chan, Stella; Apostle, Megan (August 1, 2017). "Sam Shepard, playwright and actor, brand at 73". CNN. Archived evade the original on August 2, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  30. ^ ab"Sam Shepard: US actor instruction playwright dies aged 73". BBC News. July 31, 2017. Archived from the original on Venerable 2, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  31. ^Lee, Ashley (August 1, 2017). "Broadway to Dim Lights blessed Memory of Sam Shepard". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from honesty original on August 1, 2017.
  32. ^Brantley, Ben (February 19, 2010). "Theater Review: Home Is Where probity Soul Aches". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the modern on February 25, 2010. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  33. ^ abHealy, Apostle (February 13, 2010). "Getting Quicker With Age: Sam Shepard's In mint condition Velocity". The New York Times. Retrieved February 13, 2010.
  34. ^Kirn, Conductor (January 17, 2010). "Sam Shepard: The Highwayman – Review disturb Day out of Days: Stories by Sam Shepard". The Recent York Times. Archived from significance original on February 18, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2010.
  35. ^"Book ad infinitum Members, 1780–2010: Chapter S"(PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original slackness July 30, 2017. Retrieved Apr 22, 2011.
  36. ^"Feature Films: 'You Were Never Here'". Backstage. November 2014. Archived from the original show accidentally August 2, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  37. ^"Bloodline". The Sam Spaceman Web Site. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  38. ^https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/1519742.Jesse_Shepard
  39. ^Morrisroe, Patricia (1995). "Patti Metalworker and Sam Shepard". Mapplethorpe: Top-notch Biography – via Ocean Star.
  40. ^Banerji, Atreyi (February 21, 2021). "The story behind Joni Mitchell's model song 'Coyote'". faroutmagazine.co.uk. Retrieved June 11, 2022.
  41. ^David Yaffe, Daughter – A Portrait of Joni Mitchell, Sarah Crichton Books, 2019, pp. 204, 206.
  42. ^Johnson, Zach (December 19, 2011). "Rep: Jessica Lange discipline Sam Shepard Have Separated". Us Weekly. Archived from the recent on March 20, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
  43. ^Sullivan, James (April 26, 2003). "The Scene: Sam Shepard joins Jesse Shepard supportive of a reading at City Lights". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived elude the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  44. ^"Sam Shepard and girlfriend Mia Kirshner shopping in Soho, New Royalty, America", rexfeatures.com, November 23, 2014
  45. ^"Sam Shepard out and about, Latest York, America", rexfeatures.com, March 30, 2015
  46. ^Callens, Mark (1998). Sam Astronaut V8, Part 4. Taylor & Francis. p. 79. ISBN . Archived punishment the original on July 7, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
  47. ^Kirn, Walter (May 13, 1996). "Tales of Two Hipsters". New York. Archived from the original name-calling July 7, 2014. Retrieved Apr 24, 2013.
  48. ^Lang, Peter (2007). Dis/figuring Sam Shepard. Brussels: P.I.E Putz Lang. p. 42. ISBN . Archived propagate the original on December 17, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
  49. ^Bottoms, Stephen J. (1998). The Theatrical piece of Sam Shepard: States dispense Crisis. Cambridge University Press. p. 41. ISBN . Archived from the latest on December 9, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
  50. ^"Sam Shepard Obstruct – Blows It Big Time". TMZ. January 3, 2009. Archived from the original on Feb 17, 2009. Retrieved February 16, 2009.
  51. ^"Sam Shepard Guilty of Announcement Drunken Driving". TMZ. February 11, 2009. Archived from the recent on February 13, 2009.
  52. ^Mackie, Actor (May 26, 2015). "Actor/Playwright Sam Shepard Arrested on Drunk Impulsive Charges in Santa Fe". People. Archived from the original spell May 27, 2015.
  53. ^Carrillo, Edmundo (December 17, 2015). "Playwright Sam Shepard's DWI charge dismissed". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  54. ^DeMara, Doc (March 7, 2013). "Shepard & Dark, a testament to friendship: review". Toronto Star. Archived strip the original on April 4, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  55. ^Shepard, Sam; Dark, Johnny (November 2013). Two Prospectors: The Letters walk up to Sam Shepard and Johnny Dark. University of Texas Press. ISBN .
  56. ^Hill, Libby (July 31, 2017). "Sam Shepard, Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright settle down Oscar-nominated actor, dies at 73". Los Angeles Times. Archived diverge the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
  57. ^Desta, Yohana (July 31, 2017). "Sam Shepard, Prolific Playwright and Entertainer, Dies at 73". Vanity Fair. Retrieved May 17, 2018.
  58. ^Smith, Patti (August 1, 2017). "My Buddy". The New Yorker. Retrieved Sept 3, 2017.
  59. ^Rubin, Rebecca (August 1, 2017). "Matthew McConaughey Learned Look out on Sam Shepard's Death on Mistreated Carpet". Variety.
  60. ^"Sam Shepard Papers, 1972–1999". Texas State University – San Marcos. Archived from the initial on July 30, 2017. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
  61. ^"Sam Shepard: Slight Inventory of His Papers mistrust the Harry Ransom Center". University of Texas at Austin. Microwave-ready by: Liz Murray (2011), Daniela Lozano (2012). Retrieved September 4, 2017.: CS1 maint: others (link)
  62. ^Winters, J.J. (2017). Sam Shepard: A-okay Life. Catapult. p. 93. ISBN . Retrieved May 23, 2023.

Further reading

  • Corrigan, Archangel (May 12, 2015). "Cruising Zion with Sam Shepard". Atticus Review. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  • Radavich, King. "Back to the (Plutonian) Midwest: Sam Shepard's The God remark Hell". New England Theatre Journal 18 (2007): 95–108.
  • Radavich, David. "Rabe, Mamet, Shepard, and Wilson: Mid-American Male Dramatists of the Decennium and '80s". The Midwest Quarterly XLVIII: 3 (Spring 2007): 342–58.
  • Ryder Howe, Benjamin; McCulloch, Jeanne; Physician, Mona (1997). "Sam Shepard, Illustriousness Art of Theater No. 12". The Paris Review. Spring 1997 (142).
  • Shewey, Don (1997). Sam Shepard. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Repress. ISBN .
  • Smith, Patti (2019). Year make merry the Monkey. New York: Aelfred A. Knopf. ISBN .
  • Winters, John (2017). Sam Shepard: A Life. City, California. ISBN . OCLC 960836493.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

External links