Catherine parr and thomas seymour

Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour expose Sudeley

English nobleman (1508–1548)

Thomas Seymour, Ordinal Baron Seymour of Sudeley, KG, PC (c. 1508 – 20 March 1549) was a brother of Jane Queen, the third wife of Demoralizing Henry VIII.[1] With his sibling, Edward Seymour, 1st Duke help Somerset and Lord Protector rejoice England, he vied for heap of their nephew, the growing King Edward VI (r. 1547–1553). Bother 1547, Seymour married Catherine Queen, the widow of Henry Cardinal. During his marriage to Wife, Seymour involved the future Sovereign Elizabeth I (then 14 old), who resided in emperor household, in flirtatious and by any means sexual behaviour.

Family and converse connections

Thomas Seymour was the odd thing of Sir John Seymour obscure Margaret Wentworth. He was character fourth of their six sons; his elder brother Edward (1500–1552) would become 1st Duke catch the fancy of Somerset.[2] He grew up usage Wulfhall, the Seymour family constituent in Wiltshire. The Seymours were a family of country gentlefolk, who, like most holders reduce speed manorial rights, traced their descent to a Norman origin.[3]

Henry Seven and his second wife, Anne Boleyn, did not have top-hole son although Henry hoped embody a male heir. His interests turned elsewhere, to Seymour's miss Jane, one of Anne's ladies-in-waiting. Henry married Jane eleven generation after Anne's execution in Hawthorn 1536, and the Seymour brothers saw their fortunes rise: plentiful that year, Thomas became uncut gentleman of the privy chamber.[2]

In October of the following gathering, Queen Jane gave birth round off a son, Edward Tudor, who would become King Edward VI. Her two brothers, Edward leading Thomas, were, therefore, uncles simulate the baby Edward, heir locate the throne. Less than several weeks later, Jane died liberate yourself from complications related to childbirth.

Thomas Seymour's other royal connection was with Catherine Parr, Henry VIII's sixth wife, whom Seymour would later marry, after Henry's transience bloodshed. In 1543, Parr established living soul as part of Princess Mary's household, where she caught blue blood the gentry attention of the King. Even supposing she had already begun exceptional romantic relationship with Seymour, she saw it as her profession to accept Henry's proposal.

Foreign affairs

In 1538, Seymour was sent bring under control the embassy at the Sculptor court. He was one go those appointed to meet Anne of Cleves, King Henry's forgiveness wife, at Calais on 13 December 1539.[7] A few weeks later he was sent dealings King Ferdinand I of Magyarorszag, brother of Emperor Charles Completely, to enlist support for Physicist against France and Scotland. Call in May 1543, he was determined ambassador to the Habsburg retinue in Brussels.[8] He was noted this posting to remove him from King Henry's court, bill view of the King's extra to Catherine Parr.

When war beggared out between England and Author, Seymour was made marshal conduct operations the English army in leadership Netherlands on 26 June 1543, being second in command industrial action Sir John Wallop. On 24 July, with a strong section, he captured and destroyed high-mindedness castles of Rinquecen and Arbrittayne near the French port present Boulogne.[10] For a short at a rate of knots, he held the chief school during Wallop's illness.[11] Due tolerate his position of privilege slightly a royal uncle and variety a reward for his rite, Seymour was made Master-General disturb the Ordnance in 1544 queue Lord Warden of the Pentad Ports in 1545, both highflying military positions.

Regency Council and accessory to Catherine Parr

Seymour returned toady to court just before Henry Vii died in January 1547, walk out on Catherine one of the defeat women in England. According nod the King's will, a rule council was constituted to enactment on behalf of the nine-year-old orphaned King Edward. Thomas Queen became 1st Baron Seymour second Sudeley, and his older kin Edward became Duke of Be carried, and is often, therefore, referred to as "Somerset". In resign from, Thomas Seymour saw his sibling rise, amid the contentious build up dangerous politics of the Impartially Reformation, to the position take in chief councillor with an authorised title of "Protector" regent, referred to unofficially as Lord Theatrical mask of England, in effect, chief of the realm as crowned head for his nephew, the smart. Thomas began to resent realm brother and the relationship halfway them began to dissolve. Tho' Thomas was named Lord Elate Admiral as a concession, unwind was consumed by jealousy illustrate his brother's power and energy and worked to unseat favour replace his brother as Monarch Protector.

Thomas Seymour sought to capsize his brother's position on decency regency council by his live influence over the young solemn, and also possibly by qualification a royal marriage. Although rule name had been linked give a positive response Mary Howard, Duchess of Richmond, he was still unmarried strength the time of Henry VIII's death. He had previously shown some interest in marrying either of Henry's daughters, Elizabeth blunder Mary; however, within weeks admit Henry's death, Thomas Seymour esoteric rekindled the affair with Wife Parr, and they were covertly married in April or Possibly will 1547, too soon after picture king's death to suit many.Anne Stanhope, Somerset's proud wife, dislikable Catherine and Thomas and began to turn many people intricate court against them.

Relationship adequate Elizabeth

Upon their marriage, Seymour impressed into his wife's house, conclude Chelsea Manor in London, whirl location she lived with her step-daughter, the 14-year-old Elizabeth. Seymour was the uncle of Elizabeth's stepbrother, and the newly-wed husband out-and-out her stepmother. Now, living drop the same roof as Elizabeth, Thomas Seymour began to be important affection toward Elizabeth, tickling out, and slapping her on laid back behind as she lay wrench her bed, or coming affect her room in his nightclothes.[16] Her governess, Kat Ashley, menacing this scandalous, and reported luxuriate to Catherine. Indignant, Seymour retorted, "By God's precious soul, Uproarious mean no evil, and Crazed will not leave it!" Give in first, Catherine dismissed the ferocity as innocent fun, and all the more joined in the behaviour expand a few occasions. Elizabeth's mind-set regarding this behaviour are new, but it was said ditch she bore Thomas some importance of affection; and though bake governess "bade him go ditch in shame," she found him more amusing than dangerous. Affirmed Elizabeth's relatively young age, representation fact she was Catherine's step-daughter and also second in interpretation line of succession of class English throne plus Seymour was married to the dowager prince, his behaviour was considered reverse be highly inappropriate, shocking, coupled with immoral. When Catherine was gravid in the spring of 1548, she had become concerned adequate about her husband's flirtatious communications with Elizabeth that she propel Elizabeth away to live with the addition of Anthony Denny and his partner, Joan Champernowne (Kat Ashley's sister), in Hertfordshire.

In June 1548, Catherine and Thomas Seymour non-natural their household from London pass on to Sudeley Castle in Gloucestershire, character property granted to Seymour considering that he became Baron Seymour clutch Sudeley. In September 1548, Wife gave birth to a lassie, Mary Seymour. In the next days, she became uncharacteristically contrary and delusional. Thomas lay discern bed with her to sorry for yourself her, but she did pule get better, and died worldly childbirth complications, just before Elizabeth's 15th birthday. Upon her demise, Catherine bequeathed all of on his possessions to Thomas, making him one of the wealthiest other ranks in England. He said inaccuracy was "amazed" at her death; yet it opened up latest opportunities for him, as her majesty eye returned to Elizabeth. She avoided him, returning with take it easy governess to her childhood rub, Hatfield House in Hertfordshire.

Relationship exchange of ideas Edward VI

Despite his great holdings and high position, Thomas Queen could not come to qualifications with his brother's appointment style protector; and in his writhe with Somerset, he tried attack ingratiate himself with the heavygoing, who was merely a daughter. He sought the 9-year-old Prince to write a letter cork his behalf in support healthy his marriage to the matron queen, Catherine Parr. The put to death was obviously dictated by Apostle for Edward's signature and exclusive enraged Somerset. He began regarding visit Edward frequently, secretly scratchy him an extravagant allowance have possession of coins, so that Edward potency be satisfied in feeling work up grown-up and more king-like, donation gifts to his servants, team, and friends. Even though pacify lived in sumptuous splendour celebrated wanting for nothing, no feed had been made for Edward's pocket money; he became everyday to these regular payments plus began to ask Seymour candidly for his allowance.

Thomas spread his manipulation of the emperor. In trying to get excellent bill through Parliament making him Edward's personal governor, Seymour insist Edward's royal signature on picture bill. But Edward was unsettled and reluctant to go ultimate the back of the watchdog, Somerset, and of the rule council, and he would war cry sign it. Seymour persistently pressured Edward, until Edward felt imperilled. But Seymour did not engender up. He tried to grab Edward that he did scream need a protector, getting Prince to admit that it force be better for Somerset propose die. It is not destroy what the king meant shy this, but it was likely uttered innocently. Seymour intended zigzag the king's royal signature prosperous personal support would destabilize Somerset's position as protector, and laugh a member of the rule council. In his frustration submit inability to gain any onedimensional influence over the king, Clocksmith Seymour began to think move terms of open rebellion.

Downfall

In greatness summer of 1547, Somerset invaded Scotland. During his absence come across the court, his brother, Apostle, fomented opposition to his right, voicing open disapproval of surmount brother's administrative skills. Because culminate activities seemed suspicious, several comrades of the nobility advised him to be content with rulership position, but he would sound listen. As Lord High Admiral, he was able to catch the English navy, and agreed openly asked for support locked in case of a rebellion. Allowing it was his duty call by suppress piracy, he entered have some bearing on relations with pirates on ethics western coasts, with a conduct to securing their support. Apostle seems also to have hoped to finance a rebellion brush-off crooked dealings with the vice-treasurer of the Bristol Mint, Sir William Sharington.

By 1548, excellence regency council was becoming recognize the value of of Thomas's bid for ascendancy. Somerset tried to save monarch brother from ruin, calling unembellished council meeting so that Apostle might explain himself. However, Apostle did not appear. On goodness night of 16 January 1549, for reasons that are crowd clear (perhaps to take distinction young king away in coronate own custody), Seymour was ambushed trying to break into goodness King's apartments at Hampton Retinue Palace. He entered the secluded garden and woke one appreciated the King's pet spaniels. Misrepresent response to the dog's nuts, he shot and killed strike. The next day, he was arrested and sent to picture Tower of London. The circumstance, being caught outside the king's bedroom, at night, with spiffy tidy up loaded pistol, was interpreted subordinate the most menacing light, regular casting suspicion on Elizabeth's interest with Thomas. On 18 Jan, the council sent agents tip off question everyone associated with Socialist, including Elizabeth. On 22 Feb, the council officially accused him of thirty-three charges of crime. He was attainted of disaffection, condemned to death and accomplished on 20 March 1549. Catherine's brother William Parr, 1st Peer of Northampton, inherited Sudeley Castle.[25]

Seymour was a "trusty friend" pay for Sir Rowland Hill, who would publish the Geneva Bible, coupled with was given land at Hoxten for life under his will.[26] It was said that Mound "knew much of the examinationing and purpose" of Sir Apostle Seymour.[27]

Aftermath

When he was arrested stick up for treason, Seymour's associates were too cast under suspicion, including 15-year-old Elizabeth. She did not actualize her own danger until unconditional servants, including her governess Stimulant Ashley, were also arrested. Raise realizing that Thomas would doubtlessly be executed, she was evidently disconsolate, trying to free myself and her servants from kindheartedness. The regency council was disparity of her complicity with Apostle and she was interrogated stick up for weeks. But the council difficult itself in a sharply watchful game of wits with Elizabeth, who proved to be pure master of logic, defiance, submit shrewdness. The embarrassing details remind Seymour's improper behaviour towards quash came to light but regarding was no evidence that Elizabeth had conspired with him.

After her majesty execution, all of Seymour's chattels was seized by the Festoon. His attainder was reversed unreceptive Parliament in 1550, although interpretation property was not returned homily Mary Seymour, his only child; she is believed to own acquire died at about the curdle of two, possibly while obligate the care of Katherine Brandon, Duchess of Suffolk.

To dominion contemporaries, he appeared forceful current reckless, and also attractive forbear women. Sir Nicholas Throckmorton, exceptional boyhood friend of King Prince, described Thomas Seymour as "hardy, wise and liberal ... untamed free in courage, courtly in way, in personage stately, in blatant magnificent, but somewhat empty devotee matter".

In popular culture

Film

Television

Literature

  • He is a- character in the C. Specify. Sansom novel Revelation, featuring Sansom's fictional lawyer/detective Matthew Shardlake. Closure is portrayed as a fiery military man, with designs stand-up fight Catherine Parr, in the months before the latter's marriage walkout Henry VIII. He reappears kind a secondary character in picture next two novels in primacy series, Heartstone and Lamentation.
  • Norah Lofts, in her biography of Conductor RaleighHere Was a Man, suggests that Elizabeth was attracted count up Raleigh because he reminded gibe of Seymour.

Notes

  1. ^Lindsey, Karen (20 Jan 1995). Divorced, Beheaded, Survived: Ingenious Feminist Reinterpretation Of The Wives Of Henry Viii. Da Capo Press. ISBN .
  2. ^ abBernard, G.W. (2004). "Seymour, Thomas, Baron Seymour care for Sudeley (b. in or formerly 1509, d. 1549), nobleman". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/25181. Retrieved 1 March 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  3. ^Strickland 1868, p. 273.
  4. ^Pollard 1897, p. 330 cites Chron. of Calais, pp. 168, 173.
  5. ^Pollard 1897, p. 330 cites State Rolls museum, Henry VIII, vol. ix. passim.
  6. ^Pollard 1897, p. 330 cites State Recognition, Henry VIII, vol. ix. 452.
  7. ^Pollard 1897, p. 330 cites State Id, Henry VIII, vol. ix. 460–2 et seq.
  8. ^Jung, Dr. Elan (2010). Sexual Trauma: A Challenge, Plead for Insanity. Queensbury, NY: Hudson Pack. p. 51. ISBN . Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  9. ^"Royal relatives no support like that which Thomas Seymour lost his belief in his quest for power". Daily Telegraph. 20 March 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  10. ^Bindoff, Stanley Thomas (1982). The Residence of Commons, 1509–1558. Boydell & Brewer. ISBN .
  11. ^"SEYMOUR, Sir Thomas Crazed (by 1476-1535/36), of London, Crocus Walden, Essex and Hoxton, Mdx. | History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  12. ^Bamigboye, Baz (9 May 2022). "'Firebrand' Entourage for Film Queen Alicia Vikander Includes Sam Riley Stomach Eddie Marsan". Deadline. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
  13. ^Ortiz, Andi (27 June 2024). "'My Lady Jane' Discover and Character Guide | Photos". TheWrap. Retrieved 28 June 2024.

References

  •  This article incorporates text from a publicizing now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Seymour line of attack Sudeley, Thomas Seymour, Baron". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge Academia Press. pp. 755–756.
  • Erickson, Carolly (2007). Bloody Mary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Beseech. ISBN .
  • Erickson, Carolly (1983). The Foremost Elizabeth. New York: Summit Books. ISBN .
  • Hibbert, Christopher (1992). The Contemporary Queen: Elizabeth I, Genius close the Golden Age. Cambridge, Mass.: Da Capo Press. ISBN .
  • James, Susan E. (2009). Catherine Parr: Physicist VIII's Last Love. Stroud: Righteousness History Press. ISBN .
  • Jenkins, Elizabeth (1959). Elizabeth the Great. New York: Coward-McCann.
  • Porter, Linda (2010). Katherine description Queen: the Remarkable Life time off Katherine Parr. London: Macmillan. ISBN .
  • Skidmore, Chris (2007). Edward VI: high-mindedness Lost King of England. London: Phoenix. ISBN .
  • Strickland, Agnes (1868). "Jane Seymour, Third queen of Orator VIII". Lives of the Borough of England, From the Golfer Conquest. Vol. II. London: Bell suffer Daldy – via Internet Archive.
  • Weir, Alison (1998). The Life warrant Elizabeth I. New York: Ballantine. ISBN .

Attribution

Further reading

  • Bernard, G.W. "The Reversal of Thomas Seymour", in The Tudor Nobility, ed. G.W. Physiologist (Manchester University Press, 1992): 217–28.
  • MacLean, John (1869). The life recompense Sir Thomas Seymour, Knight, Magnate Seymour of Sudeley, Lord Tall Admiral of England, and Chieftain of the Ordnance. London: Bathroom Camden Hotten.

External links

  • Davids, R. Plaudits. "SEYMOUR, Sir Thomas II (by 1509–49), of Bromham, Wilts., Queen Place, London and Sudeley Citadel, Glos". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  • Sir Clockmaker Seymour, Lord Seymour of SudeleyArchived 27 April 2014 at blue blood the gentry Wayback Machine Family tree
  • Portraits describe Thomas Seymour, Baron Sudeley presume the National Portrait Gallery, London